Basic words


Japanese {other ways of writing} [pronunciation]

English


~ 肯定/否定~ {こうてい/ひてい} [koutei/hitei]

はい [hai]

いいえ[iie] 


~ 数~ {かず} [kazu] 

一 {いち} [ichi]

二 {に} [ni]

三 {さん} [san]

四 {し/よん} [shi/yonn]

五 {ご} [go]

六 {ろく} [roku]

七 {なな/しち} [nana/shichi]

八 {はち} [hachi]

九 {きゅう/く} [kyuu/ku]

十 {じゅう} [jyuu]

百 {ひゃく} [hyaku]

千 {せん} [senn]

万 {まん} [mann]


~ 挨拶~ {あいさつ} [aisatsu]

おはようございます [ohayougozaimasu]

おはよう [ohayou]

こんにちは [konnnichiwa]

こんばんは [konnbannwa]

おやすみなさい [oyasuminasai]

おやすみ [oyasumi]


~ 感謝と謝罪~ {かんしゃとしゃざい} [kannsha to shazai]

ありがとうございます [arigatougozaimasu]

ありがとう [arigatou]

ありがとうございました [arigatougozaimashita]

ごめんなさい [gomennnasai]

ごめんね [gomennne]


~その他~ {そのた} [sonota] 

すみません [sumimasenn]

左 {ひだり} [hidari]

右 {みぎ} [migi]

どうも [doumo]

大丈夫 {だいじょうぶ} [daijyoubu]


~災害~ {さいがい} [saigai]

地震 {じしん} [jishinn]

津波 {つなみ} [tsunami]

火事 {かじ} [kaji]

火災 {かさい} [kasai]

洪水 {こうずい} [kouzui]

台風 {たいふう} [taihuu]

大雨 {おおあめ} [ooame]

竜巻 {たつまき} [tatsumaki]

突風 {とっぷう} [toppuu]

   

~ Affirmation / Negation~

yes

no


~ numbers~  

1

2

3

4

5

6

7

8

9

10

100

1,000

10,000


~ greetings~ 

Good morning

Good morning (informal)

Hello

Good evening

Good night

Good night (informal)


~ Thanks and apologies~

Thank you (more polite)

Thanks

Thank you (past)

Sorry

Sorry (only used for friends)


~others~

Sorry, Thank you, Excuse me (depends on situation, tone etc.)

right

left

Hello, Sorry, Thank you, somehow, Nice to meet you

It's OK, I'm good, That's fine, No problem, Don't worry, No thank you


~disaster~

earthquake

tridal wave

fire

fire

flood

typhoon

heavy rain

tornado

gust

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